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oil Seal / Oring Elastomer Selection

One of the most important components of the seal is the elastomer material. We have developed elastomer blends to meet a wide variety of sealing requirements. Available are many classes of materials with individual formulas to satisfy various sealing conditions. The data below provides general information and fluid compatibility ratings.

 

 

Nitrile

Polyacrylate

Silicone

Fluoroelastomer

Temperature Range*

-50°F ~ 250°F
-45°C ~ 125°C

-20°F ~ 300°F
-30°C ~ 150°C

-80°F ~ 400°F
-60°C ~ 200°C

-30°F ~ 400°F
-35°C ~ 200°C

oil Resistance

VG

VG

G

VG

Acid Resistance

G

F

F

F

Alkali Resistance

G

NR

NR

F

Water Resistance

G

F

G

G

Heat Resistance

G

VG

VG

VG

Cold Resistance

G

F

G

F

Wear Resistance

VG

VG

G

VG

Ozone Resistance

G

VG

VG

VG

* Maximum temperature limits dependent on other operating conditions.
VG - Very good
G - Good for most applications
F - Fair, can be used if no other materials available but otherwise not recommended
NR - Not recommended

  ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES

Nitrile (NBR)

•Low cost
•Good resistance to petroleum oils, water, silicone oils, greases, glycol base fluids
•Good abrasion resistance, cold       flow, tear resistance

•Poor resistance to ozone and weather aging

Polyacrylate (ACM)

•Polymerised acrylic acidesters
•Good resistance to mineral oils,
  hypoid gear oils, E.P. additives, greases, aging and flex cracking
•Higher temperature limit than Nitrile

•Fair cold temperature limit
•Lower mechanical strength
•Costs slightly higher than Nitrile
•Poor dry running ability, water resistance

Silicone (VMQ)

•Good Heat resistance
•Good ozone resistance
•Resistant to compression set

•Low resistance to hydrocarbon fluids like gasoline or paraffin fluids or steam above 50 psi
•Cost is higher than Polyacrylate

Fluoroelastomer Viton (FKM)

•Good temperature resistance
•Compatible with wide range of fluids
•Commonly chosen as high temperature replacement of Nitrile or Polyacrylate

•Fair resistance to water, dry running
•Low temperature resistance is fair
•Cost is high

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